Zoom session – Sunday Service 28th June at 11am

Bible Study for the twelfth week of the Covid 19 church building closure

Section 1:  Jeremiah 28: 5-9

Prayer:  Lord God, help us to read your word with open hearts and enquiring minds, that we may learn your ways and understand the extent of your love.  Amen.

Read the passage through twice:

 Then the prophet Jeremiah replied to the prophet Hananiah before the priests and all the people who were standing in the house of the Lord. He said, “Amen! May the Lord do so! May the Lord fulfill the words you have prophesied by bringing the articles of the Lord’s house and all the exiles back to this place from Babylon. Nevertheless, listen to what I have to say in your hearing and in the hearing of all the people: From early times the prophets who preceded you and me have prophesied war, disaster and plague against many countries and great kingdoms. But the prophet who prophesies peace will be recognized as one truly sent by the Lord only if his prediction comes true.”

Background

              There were many prophets at the time of Jeremiah, and Hananiah was one of these.  He had prophesied that all the problems between Israel and Babylon would be over soon, and the plunder from the Temple that Nebuchadnezzar had taken away with him, and the Israelites that he had enslaved would all be restored within two years.  Our text takes up the story at the point that Jeremiah answers Hananiah’s prophetic claims.

Some questions

  • Jeremiah speaks in public, with a loud voice, ensuring that everyone in the Temple precincts can hear what he has to say.  There is great courage in his stance.  Last week we read about his agony as a prophet – consumed by the word of God, on fire within if he does not speak, mocked if he does utter God’s message.  What is his mindset as he takes on Hananiah?
  • There is savage irony in Jeremiah’s reply to Hananiah.  Is this acceptable in a prophet?
  • How does Jeremiah know that Hananiah is making it all up?  What if he is wrong?
  • Hananiah’s prophecy is entirely understandable – it reflects the desires of the nation as a whole.  How easy is it to delude ourselves about God’s plans?
  • Is Jeremiah prepared to be proved wrong?  Does he leave open the possibility of God overturning the current crisis?
  • Jeremiah’s lesson from history is not very promising.  What is he really getting at?
  • Which is easier – to prophecy war, or to prophecy peace?  And which, if the prophet is making the whole thing up, is most likely to come true?
  • How credulous were people in Jeremiah’s time, if there we so many conflicting ideas coming from prophets?
  • Who or what is the equivalent of Hananiah today?  Are they in the Church?  If not, where are they and how do they get their message across?
  • Who or what is the equivalent of Jeremiah today?  Are they in the Church?  If not, where are they and how do they get their message across?
  • Have you ever believed that you have a message from God to give to people?  If yes, how did you go about it?  If no, why not?
  • Jeremiah is a classic “prophet of doom”, but he is preaching God’s truth.  Can there be any joy in the life of prophet?
  • Should we be looking for modern-day prophets amongst our community?  If so, how will we spot them?
  • There is vitually no “good news” in anything that Jeremiah says.  The people of his day longed for good news, as we do today.  Is there anything positive that we can garner from this passage?
  • How does this passage address our current situation?  Does it provide any comfort?

Read the passage through again, out loud if possible

Review

What has this passage taught you about

  • God?
  • Jesus Christ?
  • The Church?
  • Our current situation?

Prayer:  Loving God, your purposes are deep and your plans run for generations.  Give us patience to see you at work over a long period of time, and grace to rejoice in your good outcomes.  Amen.

Section 2:  Romans 6: 12-end

Prayer  

Read the passage through twice:

Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its evil desires.  Do not offer any part of yourself to sin as an instrument of wickedness, but rather offer yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and offer every part of yourself to him as an instrument of righteousness. For sin shall no longer be your master, because you are not under the law, but under grace.

 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? By no means! Don’t you know that when you offer yourselves to someone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one you obey—whether you are slaves to sin, which leads to death, or to obedience, which leads to righteousness? But thanks be to God that, though you used to be slaves to sin, you have come to obey from your heart the pattern of teaching that has now claimed your allegiance. You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.

I am using an example from everyday life because of your human limitations. Just as you used to offer yourselves as slaves to impurity and to ever-increasing wickedness, so now offer yourselves as slaves to righteousness leading to holiness. When you were slaves to sin, you were free from the control of righteousness. What benefit did you reap at that time from the things you are now ashamed of? Those things result in death! But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Background

              This text continues directly from the passage we read last week.  Paul is hammering away still at the notion of grace which, he says, transforms a negative slavery to sin into a positive slavery to righteousness.  He explores other possible objections to what emerges from these words, and finishes with a fine flourish.

Some questions

  • The imagery of sin continues to evolve.  Now Paul talks of sin “reigning” in our mortal bodies, as if it were a monarch of some sort.  Does this suggest that sin is an external force that can take us over?
  • Paul also suggests that “any part of yourself” could be used as “an instrument of wickedness” – what does he mean by this?
  • Paul instantly reverses his image, as he has done throughout this passage, from sin to righteousness, from death to life.  As a result, he suggests that “every part of yourself” can be offered to God as an “instrument of righteousness”.  What does he mean by that?
  • If “sin shall no longer be your master”, what has replaced it?
  • What exactly does Paul mean by “you are not under the law, but under grace”?
  • This is a recapitulation of the argument he has dismissed earlier in the passage – that we could sin so that grace may abound.  Just because we are no longer subject to the strictures of the Mosaic Law does not mean that we can abandon all notion of righteousness and carry on as we were, because our sins have been forgiven in Christ.
  • Paul returns to the condition of a slave – we are either slaves to sin, or slaves to righteousness – those are the two options.
  • Obedience is at the core of Paul’s argument here – obedience to what?
  • How are we “set free from sin”?
  • There was a process by which slaves could be freed – they could buy their freedom, or their owner could set them free, which is known as “manumission”.  Which of these is Paul thinking of here?
  • Paul is very matter of fact about slavery – he does not question it, and is happy to use it as a means of explaining our transformed state in Christ.  In our current situation, how helpful is that?
  • The language becomes ever more lurid from this point on – “you used to offer yourselves as slaves to impurity and to ever-increasing wickedness” – is this purely rhetoric, or is Paul highlighting something fundamental about the human condition?
  • As he has consistently done throughout this passage, Paul inverts the slavery to sin into slavery to righteousness once again, only this time he adds “leading to holiness”.  This is a big step up from simply “doing the right thing”.  How?  
  • How can holiness be the result of being a slave to righteousness?
  • Paul is looking for a complete rejection of the Roman Christians’ former life – it is something of which they are to be “ashamed”, and the result of such activity is death.  Is Paul being a little harsh on ignorant pagans?
  • When he gets to the alternative that is offered in Christ, Paul is expansive: “you … have become slaves of God, the benefit you reap leads to holiness and the result is eternal life”.  Slaves could benefit from their owner’s generosity, but it was wholly dependent on that movement from owner to slave: it could not happen the other way round.
  • Paul finishes this section with one of his most celebrated aphorisms: “the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord”.  The contrast could not be starker.
  • Go through this sentence carefully, balancing off wages/gift, death/eternal life, self/Christ Jesus our Lord, to understand fully the enormity of what Paul is suggesting.
  • What is the difference between gift and wage?  Which would you rather receive?
  • What reaction is Paul expecting from his readers?  How do you react?

Read the passage through again, out loud if possible

Review

What has this passage taught you about

  • God?
  • Jesus Christ?
  • The Church?
  • Our current situation?

Prayer:  God of grace and mercy, open our hearts to the extravagance of your gifts to us in Christ Jesus our Lord.  May we be ever grateful to you, and strive for righteousness and holiness all our days.  Amen.

Section 3: Matthew 10: 40-end

Prayer:  

Read the passage through twice:

Jesus said to the twelve: “Anyone who welcomes you welcomes me, and anyone who welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. 41 Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever welcomes a righteous person as a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42 And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones who is my disciple, truly I tell you, that person will certainly not lose their reward.”

Read the passage through again, out loud if possible

Background

These verses continue Jesus’s charge to his disciples as he sends them out to preach the Kingdom of Heaven and to heal the people they meet.  In them, Jesus offers encouragement to them in their mission, with the promise of rewards for services rendered.

Some questions

  • These verses start off well – Jesus is being very clear – to welcome a disciple of Christ is to welcome Christ, and to welcome Christ is to welcome God the Father.  However, that is a big claim to make – do the disciples really understand what Jesus is saying?
  • How frequently do we see God at work in Christ, as distinct from Christ at work?  Is there a difference?
  • Once we have got through these complexities, Matthew’s Jesus becomes increasingly runic.  What is a prophet’s reward?  And how does it differ from a righteous person’s reward?
  • What is the difference between a prophet and a righteous person? 
  • How might God use a prophet rather than a righteous person?  And why might God send a righteous person rather than a prophet?
  • Would you ever use one of those terms of yourself?  If yes, when, how and why?  If not, why not?
  • The section on giving a cup of water is particularly obscure.  There has been no mention previously of “these little ones”.  Who are they?  They appear to be restricted to Matthew’s Gospel, and so possibly relate to people within the community to which he is writing. 
  • Why would these “little ones” even require “a cup of cold water”?  What does that suggest about their living conditions? 
  • What else might be going on here?  There have been suggestions of groups of mission workers who were known as “the little ones”.  Some have argued that “little ones” only refers to children in the gospels, but how could that be true of this context?
  • Many commentators suggest that Matthew’s readership is suffering persecution of some sort – might that be a reasonable explanation?
  • Clearly we would rather be those handing out relief rather than needing the support of others.  However, in these strange and changing times, perhaps we are more in need of the intervention of others than we think. 
  • Given the whole tenor of this passage is about reward, how would we reward someone who was either a prophet, or a righteous person, or a disciple, who came and offered us their support?
  • Really, this entire chapter is about mission.  Matthew’s readership are involved in mission, and the writer supplies them with examples of the early disciples’ involvement in mission.  What does it say for us today?
  • Is this passage, and the preceding verses which we have read over the past two weeks, an encouragement to mission?
  • Is there anything you would do differently to extend the mission of the Church after reading this chapter?

Review

What has this passage taught you about

  • God?
  • Jesus Christ?
  • The Church?
  • Our current situation?

Prayer:  Gracious God, you send us out into the world with your message of love and acceptance.  Enable us each day to take each opportunity you put before us, that we may demonstrate your love and your generosity in every department of our lives.  Amen.

Sunday 21st Service (with audio)

Sunday 21st Service (with audio)

Our worship together is in the name of the + Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen

Grace, mercy and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ be with you:

              and also with you.

Hymn:  Praise my soul the king of heaven  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sx1eMwlDFb8

Let us pray

              Almighty God, to whom all hearts are open, all desires known, and from whom no secrets are hidden:  cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit, that we may perfectly love you, and worthily magnify your holy name; through Christ our Lord.  Amen.

Confession:

         Brothers and sisters, as we prepare to celebrate, let us call to mind our sins.

Most merciful God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
we confess that we have sinned in thought, word and deed.
We have not loved you with our whole heart.
We have not loved our neighbours as ourselves.
In your mercy forgive what we have been, help us to amend what we are,
and direct what we shall be; that we may do justly, love mercy,
and walk humbly with you, our God. Amen.

              Almighty God, who forgives all who truly repent,
have mercy upon you, +pardon and deliver you from all your sins,
confirm and strengthen you in all goodness, and keep you in life eternal;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

.

              Glory to God in the highest, and peace to his people on earth.

Lord God, heavenly King, almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks, we praise you for your glory.

Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the Father, Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world: have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father: receive our prayer.

For you alone are the Holy One, you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ, with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God the Father.  Amen.

Let us pray

              O God, the strength of all those who put their trust in you, mercifully accept our prayers and, because through the weakness of our mortal nature we can do no good thing without you, grant us the help of your grace, that in the keeping of your commandments we may please you both in will and deed through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord.  Amen.

Jeremiah 20: 7-13

Jeremiah reading

You deceived me, Lord, and I was deceived;
    you overpowered me and prevailed.
I am ridiculed all day long;
    everyone mocks me.
Whenever I speak, I cry out
    proclaiming violence and destruction.
So the word of the Lord has brought me
    insult and reproach all day long.
But if I say, “I will not mention his word
    or speak anymore in his name,”
his word is in my heart like a fire,
    a fire shut up in my bones.
I am weary of holding it in;
    indeed, I cannot.
10 I hear many whispering,
    “Terror on every side!
    Denounce him! Let’s denounce him!”
All my friends
    are waiting for me to slip, saying,
“Perhaps he will be deceived;
    then we will prevail over him
    and take our revenge on him.”

11 But the Lord is with me like a mighty warrior;
    so my persecutors will stumble and not prevail.
They will fail and be thoroughly disgraced;
    their dishonor will never be forgotten.
12 Lord Almighty, you who examine the righteous
    and probe the heart and mind,
let me see your vengeance on them,
    for to you I have committed my cause.

13 Sing to the Lord!
    Give praise to the Lord!
He rescues the life of the needy

    From the hands of the wicked.

This is the Word of the Lord  Thanks be to God

Romans 6: 1-11

Romans reading

What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? By no means! We are those who have died to sin; how can we live in it any longer? Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.  For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly also be united with him in a resurrection like his. For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body ruled by sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin— because anyone who has died has been set free from sin. Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him. 10 The death he died, he died to sin once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to God.  11 In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

This is the Word of the Lord  Thanks be to God

Hymn:  There are hundreds of sparrows  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHg_0VPgBQI

Hear the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according to John 

Glory to you, O Lord.

Matthew 10: 24-39

Matthew reading

Jesus said to his disciples, “The student is not above the teacher, nor a servant above his master. 25 It is enough for students to be like their teachers, and servants like their masters. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebul, how much more the members of his household! 26 “So do not be afraid of them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known. 27 What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs. 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care. 30 And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 So don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.  32 “Whoever acknowledges me before others, I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven. 33 But whoever disowns me before others, I will disown before my Father in heaven.  34 “Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to turn “‘a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law— 36 a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’ 37 “Anyone who loves their father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves their son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 Whoever does not take up their cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it.

This is the Gospel of the Lord.

 Praise to you, O Christ.

Sermon – Richard Austen

Sermon

It is widely held by Biblical scholars that, while Matthew’s Gospel is the first which we find in the New Testament, it was actually written down about fifty years after Jesus ascended into Heaven. In the verses we have heard today, Matthew appears to collect together a number of related sayings of Jesus having to do with committed discipleship in the face of conflict.

Much of this passage is about persecution and suffering for being a follower of Christ.

Ever since Christianity came to these shores, and certainly since the arrival of St Augustine in 597, Christianity has been the norm, the mainstream in England, right up until recently.

Christians were not maligned for their faith here. Nobody threatened their lives. Being a Christian did not require cross-bearing, it was just the thing to do and in some eras you were persecuted if you were not, at least nominally, a Christian. There was persecution elsewhere in the World, there still is, but here in England life has always been relatively easy for Christians.

But even here things are changing, we are no longer the norm really. Just after Easter I read a circular from the local Council. In it it said that “Holy week and Passover are over and we approach the Holy Month of Ramadan”. No mention of Easter, the most important festival in the Christian calendar and Christianity was clearly just another religion. It seemed that, to the writer, Easter was perhaps just about bunnies and chocolate and not worth mentioning and maybe not even a religious festival at all. Our biggest challenges are probably going to be overcoming such ignorance, more than anything else.

The media delights in portraying Christianity in a negative light, but would not dare to make fun of other religions. It ignores the church’s good work, but delights in reporting its misdeeds.  I have often wondered why this might be and I have a few thoughts. A lot of people who mock Christianity come from Christian backgrounds and traditions. They have decided they are far too sophisticated to believe all this nonsense and wonder how intelligent people like us could possibly do so. So we are fair game for ridicule.  And it is safe to knock our faith, while it is not safe to knock others. But equally it is perhaps almost patronising to people of other faiths, almost treating them as if they are less sophisticated and need humouring when those who would mock us appear to treat them with deference. This actually dishonours other faiths as well as ours. No faith should be dishonoured.  But people of my generation who have rejected Christianity do mostly know something about it. It is the succeeding generations who have not been taught about it by their non believing parents, who I worry about. To them Christianity, if it even crosses their radar, really is just another religion. It is all rather sad.

So perhaps we might be nearing the time when we will find our faith to be a mystery to many people and difficult to witness to. In the future some of the difficulties and challenges which Jesus speaks about in this Gospel passage might become more real to western Christians, just as they are to so many of our brothers and sisters throughout much of the World. Christians might learn again what it means to suffer with Christ—to bear a cross—to be persecuted—to find families divided over issues of faith—to suffer abuse and ridicule.

Just as Jesus faced opposition and, ultimately, the cross, so Jesus’ disciples will face persecution. And he meant us as well as those in say Pakistan or Vietnam or Indonesia or China and many other places.

So, what should we do? Well we are not to tiptoe around the truth in the fear of inviting mockery or persecution. We should not be silent. We should wear our faith with pride. God loves us and God will protect us and has a place waiting for us with him in Heaven. We should proclaim our faith from the rooftops as Jesus tells us to do.

Moving on, many Christians today tend to think of God’s love rather than God’s judgment. However, this passage and many others like it make it clear that God will reward the faithful and punish the unfaithful. Perhaps in some ways we have lost our sense of awe in God’s presence. It is important, however, to fear and respect God for he has ultimate authority over everything. He is our Lord and friend, but he is not our mate. He is compassionate and full of love, but he must be treated with reverence and respect. And he demands that we do not deny him, that we stand up for him. If we acknowledge Jesus before other people, Jesus will acknowledge us before the Father in heaven. However, if we deny Jesus before other people, he will deny us before the Father. It is a bit like a courtroom with Jesus in the role of potential Barrister. If Jesus is our Barrister, we cannot lose. If Jesus declines to take on our defence, we cannot win. Thus, our actions in this life have eternal consequences, because Jesus is watching us and assessing us. It is not all a free lunch, it involves commitment and respect and a public witness of allegiance to him, even in the face of opposition or even persecution.

Jesus requires us to take up our cross and follow him. It is not an easy command to follow. But many have done so over the centuries and many have sacrificed much for Jesus – even lost their lives, or their livelihoods, their freedom, their families. But they are the ones who have found their lives, their salvation and their joy. The sacrifices we need to make are probably not quite so dramatic.  But we do need to follow their example, loving, serving, honouring our Lord in whatever way we can and never, ever denying him. Hallelujah!

Prayers – with thanks to Liz & Alex Coulson

Prayers

Let us pray for the Church, for worshippers of the Lord Jesus Christ, for followers of other faiths, for those who are beginning their journey in faith, and for those for whom religion is not a part of their daily lives. 

We pray for Father Peter and the wonderful support network of St Luke’s and The Barn, we pray for everyone who helps deliver these services physically and digitally and we pray for the entire community that says hello in the street, gives a passing nod or wave.

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer

We pray for understanding, learning and knowledge to accept new lessons and to comprehend that which we have not before. We pray for compassion and for the willingness to change and we give praise to the Lord to help us in this never-ending journey. Grant us the ability, not to judge, but to listen and then to act in God’s name to help heal society and to welcome all of our neighbours, all of God’s children, near and far.

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer

We pray for families and children across the country who, especially during lockdown without the regular provision of free school meals, struggle to put food on the table. We give thanks to those that provide support to these families; we pray for those who contribute with time and energy, through donations, and through love and compassion.

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer

Grant us the power to acknowledge our past and change our future. We pray for the Black community in our country, in the United States and across the world. Black Lives Matter and we pray for those that have suffered and died at the hands of police brutality and all forms of racism. Help us to learn and guide us towards an educated understanding and real empathy for those who have and who continue to suffer, in a way it is so hard for many of us to comprehend.

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer

Let us give thanks for all of our emergency services, care givers, and essential workers that keep us going through good times and bad. Let us pray for those that care for others and let us pray for the sick, we pray especially today for Julia Holboro, Annie Kunz, Gill Risso-Gill, Luci Mitchell-Fry, Joan Pritchard,  

Johanna Procter, Kevin Willoughby, andMax Weston.

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer

We pray for those that mourn, and may God grant them the ever-lasting strength of faith and courage. Let us pray especially for those in our community that have died, we remember today Mary Smith, John Axell, Pattie Johnson, Norma Williams, Rex Thorne, Gulam Abu Saleh, and Barbara Edwards.

Lord in your mercy, hear our prayer

Lord, grant us the serenity to find and create happiness in ourselves, and those around us. We ask for the strength to share the love of God to bring us all closer together in understanding and fellowship.

Merciful Father, accept these prayers for the sake of your Son Our Saviour Jesus Christ, Amen.

Hymn:  O for a heart to praise my God https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MWRgPxwtMs

The Peace

Christ is our peace. 

              He has reconciled us to God

              in one body by the Cross.

              We meet in his name and share his peace.

The peace of the Lord be always with you: and also with you.

              Be present, be present, Lord Jesus Christ, Our risen high priest;

Make yourself known in the breaking of bread

Hymn:  Now is eternal life  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPMEuyMLVrI

              The Lord be with you

              and also with you.

              Lift up your hearts.

              We lift them to the Lord.

              Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.

              It is right to give thanks and praise.

              And now we give you thanks, most gracious God, holy and undivided Trinity:

because your have given us the light of the knowledge of God in the face of Jesus Christ,

that we may grow into your likeness and be changed from glory to glory.  Therefore with angels

and archangels and with all the company of heaven, we sing for ever of your glory.

              Holy, holy, holy Lord,
              God of power and might,
              heaven and earth are full of your glory.
              Hosanna in the highest.
             
+Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
              Hosanna in the highest.

              As our Saviour taught us, so we pray

              Our Father, who art in heaven,

              hallowed be thy name;

              thy kingdom come;

              thy will be done;

              on earth as it is in heaven.

              Give us this day our daily bread.

              And forgive us our trespasses,

              as we forgive those who trespass against us.

              And lead us not into temptation;

              But deliver us from evil.

              For thine is the kingdom,

              the power and the glory,

              for ever and ever.      

              Amen.

Blessing

       The love of the Lord Jesus draw you to himself,
the power of the Lord Jesus strengthen you in his service,
the joy of the Lord Jesus fill your hearts;
and the blessing of God almighty,
the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,
be with you and those you love, today and always.  Amen.

         Go in peace to love and serve the Lord.   In the name of Christ.    Amen.

Hymn:   God is love, his the care  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gjju_BKA1PE

J.S. Bach – CHORALE PRELUDE BWV 625: “Christ lag in Todesbanden”

Bible Study for the eleventh week of the Covid 19 church building closure

Bible Study for the eleventh week of the Covid 19 church building closure

Section 1:  Jeremiah 20: 7-13

Prayer:  Open you word to us, we pray, loving God.  Help us by your Holy Spirit to read, to learn, to challenge, and to understand all your ways with us.  Amen.

Read the passage through twice:

You deceived me, Lord, and I was deceived;
    you overpowered me and prevailed.
I am ridiculed all day long;
    everyone mocks me.
Whenever I speak, I cry out
    proclaiming violence and destruction.
So the word of the Lord has brought me
    insult and reproach all day long.
But if I say, “I will not mention his word
    or speak anymore in his name,”
his word is in my heart like a fire,
    a fire shut up in my bones.
I am weary of holding it in;
    indeed, I cannot.
10 I hear many whispering,
    “Terror on every side!
    Denounce him! Let’s denounce him!”
All my friends
    are waiting for me to slip, saying,
“Perhaps he will be deceived;
    then we will prevail over him
    and take our revenge on him.”

11 But the Lord is with me like a mighty warrior;
    so my persecutors will stumble and not prevail.
They will fail and be thoroughly disgraced;
    their dishonor will never be forgotten.
12 Lord Almighty, you who examine the righteous
    and probe the heart and mind,
let me see your vengeance on them,
    for to you I have committed my cause.

13 Sing to the Lord!
    Give praise to the Lord!
He rescues the life of the needy

    From the hands of the wicked.

Background

Jeremiah was a priest of the Temple at Jerusalem, and God called him to be a prophet from an early age.  As a result, he saw the build up to the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the people of Israel from God’s point of view.  He has a tendency to complain a lot, hence the word “jeremiad”.  Jeremiah’s prophecy of the impending destruction of the nation was never accepted.  He was therefore ridiculed, imprisoned, threatened with death and all sorts of tortures in an effort to quieten him down, but to no avail.

Some questions

  • The opening  verb is variously translated “seduced”, “enticed” and “deceived”.  What does Jeremiah mean by this?  How could God have possibly enticed him or deceived him?
  • The balancing phrase “overpowered me” is more understandable – but is this a picture of God that you recognise?
  • Jeremiah’s reception is hostile, and he feels that God is hostile too.  If he ignores the prophetic voice within him, he burns up.  If he speaks God’s word, all he receives is violence and threats.  Is he justified in his complaint?
  • Have you ever felt that you had something to pass on from God, and not to speak caused you actual pain? 
  • Is it harder to speak out or to stay quiet?  Is it always God’s purpose for us to be vocal?
  • Jeremiah had an absolute conviction of God’s word within him.  Have you ever felt this way?
  • If not, should you?  And in which circumstances?
  • Jeremiah is very vivid in his language.  We can feel how his enemies are pressing in on him, watching his every move.  Why were people so opposed to his words?  What was it about his message that they refused to accept?
  • However, Jeremiah is able to turn the tables on his opponents.  In v10, they use the language that Jeremiah had used to open this section, but they are speaking in human terms, so Jeremiah the prophet is on stronger ground. 
  • God may well have deceived Jeremiah, not been totally clear about all the ramifications of being a prophet, but those who work against a prophet have to reckon with the hand of God on the prophet’s side. 
  • The message may well be painful, and the role may well be challenging and all-consuming, but Jeremiah the prophet is absolutely convinced that God is on his side, and that he will prevail. 
  • Our passage concludes with a hymn of praise to God who will deliver Jeremiah from all his accusers and who is always on the side of the poor.  Is Jeremiah justified in this?
  • Where does this depth of trust in God come from?  What is the source of Jeremiah’s confidence in his God?
  • Lockdown may well be oppressive to many, and many are calling for current restrictions to be lifted.  What is God’s position in this argument?  What are God’s priorities as we weigh up the pros and cons? 
  • Where are the poor and needy in our current crisis?  Who is looking out for them?
  • Is it at all fair to compare sceptical or cautious scientists to Jeremiah?

Read the passage through again, out loud if possible

Review

What has this passage taught you about

  • God?
  • Jesus Christ?
  • The Church?
  • Our current situation?

Prayer  Merciful God, give us the faith to rest in you, despite opposition or conflicting opinions.  Give us hope in your grace and your good purposes.  Amen.

Section 2:  Romans 6: 1-11

Prayer   Open your word to us, Lord God, so that we can understand the depth of your love for us and respond with our whole heart.  Amen

Read the passage through twice:

What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? By no means! We are those who have died to sin; how can we live in it any longer? Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.  For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly also be united with him in a resurrection like his. For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body ruled by sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin— because anyone who has died has been set free from sin. Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him. 10 The death he died, he died to sin once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to God.  11 In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

Background

              Paul is developing his ideas around the grace and mercy of God. Having set out the case for divine love reaching out to sinners in their greatest need, he moves on to the human response to that love and grace.  How is our behaviour to change, given that we have received so much from God in Jesus Christ?

Some questions

  • “Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase?” is surely a rhetorical figure.  Nobody would actually advocate that, would they?  Or had Paul encountered it amongst some of his audiences?
  • Paul resists that idea by going back to the basics of our salvation.  The death and resurrection of Christ, which are mirrored in our baptism, transform human behaviour, just as they are the mark of the transforming love of God and his intervention in our sinful world.
  • How literally do we take Paul when he says that in baptism “we are buried with Christ”? 
  • He goes further, “our old self was crucified with him”.  Literally?  Metaphorically? Spiritually?
  • Our new life must somehow reflect the resurrection life of Christ.  What exactly does Paul mean by that?  Was Christ’s resurrection life any different from his life before the cross?  If yes, how?  If no, what is Paul trying to say?
  • What does it mean to be “united with him in a resurrection like his (Christ’s)”?  Have we been raised from the dead?  Do you feel resurrected? 
  • How much of this is spiritual language, and how much has actual physical meaning?
  • There are two images of the old self – a body “ruled by sin” and a nature that is “enslaved to sin”.  Does this suggest that sin is an external force to which we are subjected? 
  • What is the difference between being “ruled” by sin and “enslaved” to sin?  Is one image stronger than the other?  If so, which one?
  • We have heard a lot recently about slavery – is it a helpful image to describe our fallen state?
  • Paul argues that after death a person is freed from sin.  How does this work? 
  • Paul can take that very Jewish theology – remember that in the Graeco-Roman world there was a strong belief in the continued presence of wrongdoing with souls in the underworld – and transform it into the Christian theology of eternal life, with Christ, now.  Resurrection is the touchstone – death is death, but resurrection gives us Christ’s life immediately, as we emerge from the waters of baptism, as our faith becomes real, as we live our new life in Christ.
  • Christ’s death is a one-off event, Paul very clearly states.  Why then do we have to confess our sins every time we gather for worship?
  • “count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus” – how do we do that? 
  • Do you feel “dead to sin”? or is it simply a theological nicety?
  • Do you feel “alive to God”? or is that simply a theological nicety?
  • How might a true understanding of Christ’s death and resurrection enable us to live a life liberated from sin?
  • Is it possible to live a sinless life?  Is this what Paul is suggesting?  Or is he after something else?
  • Just how challenging is this passage?  Can it be dismisssed as high-flown theology, or does it have something deeply personal to say to us?
  • What changes to your way of life, your way of thinking, might this passage provoke?

Read the passage through again, out loud if possible

Review

What has this passage taught you about

  • God?
  • Jesus Christ?
  • The Church?
  • Our current situation?

Prayer:  Gracious God, you demonstrate your amazing love to us in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Enable us to live in the power of his resurrection, that we might reject sin and cling closely to our loving Saviour.  Amen.

Section 3: Matthew 10: 24-39

Prayer:  Loving God, as we read these words of Jesus, open our hearts to the truths that he is telling us.  Open our minds to the challenges he lays before us.  Open our souls to the extent of your love.  Amen.

Read the passage through twice:

Jesus said to his disciples, “The student is not above the teacher, nor a servant above his master. 25 It is enough for students to be like their teachers, and servants like their masters. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebul, how much more the members of his household! 26 “So do not be afraid of them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known. 27 What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs. 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care. 30 And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 So don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.  32 “Whoever acknowledges me before others, I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven. 33 But whoever disowns me before others, I will disown before my Father in heaven.  34 “Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to turn “‘a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law— 36 a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’ 37 “Anyone who loves their father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves their son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 Whoever does not take up their cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it.

Read the passage through again, out loud if possible

Background

These verses continue Jesus’s charge to his disciples as he sends them out to preach the Kingdom of Heaven and to heal the people they meet.  They lay out an uncompromising vision of the life of a disciple, and are some of the hardest verses in Matthew’s Gospel.  They possibly are an amalgamation of teachings about the life of the disciple and the life of the early Church, as one section does not necessarily flow into the next.

Some questions

  • Does Jesus really mean all this to be taken literally?
  • Is this Jesus foretelling the future or the Gospel writer describing the present?  Or something else?
  • Is it enough for us to be like Jesus, our teacher?  And how are we meant to be like him?  Can we ever have the authority and power that he had?  Or the depth of concern?  Or the insight into people’s hearts?
  • Is Jesus being realistic when he states that his followers will be equally badly treated as he was? If so, how did Jesus cope with the name-calling and rejection?  So how should we?
  • Are we afraid of anyone, as we live out our Christian lives?  If so, who?  And why?  And how can we get over that fear?
  • Is it helpful for Jesus to say that all secrets will be revealed? 
  • Who can “destroy both body and soul in hell”?
  • The images of the sparrows are supposed to be comforting, yet the birds are either being sold for food or falling to the ground dead.  What encouragement is there for us in these verses?
  • Do we really believe that we are of more value than sparrows?  If so, what does this say about God’s attitude to his creation?
  • Can we infer from this that human beings are superior to the rest of the created order?  If we can, what do we do about it?  Does that change the way we think about nature?
  • How do we “acknowledge Jesus”?  Do we do it verbally, physically, out loud, every day?  If not, why not?  If we do, to whom and why?
  • Have you ever denied Jesus?  How did this verse go down with the Apostle Peter?
  • How has Jesus brought “a sword” to the earth?  Why hasn’t he brought peace?
  • Jesus seems to suggest that he deliberately sets members of a family against each other – is this really the case?  If it is, how?  If it is not the case in your household, could it happen there?
  • How are we to deal with division, such as Jesus foretells?  Does he give us any help at all?
  • Does Jesus really mean us to love him more than our family?  Can we?  Should we? 
  • What is the real meaning of “take up the cross”?  Simon of Cyrene carried Jesus’s cross, but he wasn’t crucified with him, and history has always spoken well of him for his actions.
  • Is it possible to live in the expectation of imminent persecution?
  • How might we “find our life”, and so, lose it?
  • How might we “lose our life” and so, find it?
  • How do you imagine these sayings were received by the disciples?  Were they necessary, as they set off on their mission?  Were these sayings helpful for them?
  • Does anything in this passage echo with our current situation?  Are the challenges of living Christ’s life during lockdown in any way a reflection of Jesus’s words here?
  • Does this passage have anything practical to teach us for our daily lives?
  • Would it not be wiser discreetly to ignore these verses?  Would our life as disciples be any the less if we didn’t read these words?
  • “Gospel” means “Good News” – is there any good news in this passage?

Review

What has this passage taught you about

  • God?
  • Jesus Christ?
  • The Church?
  • Our current situation?

Prayer:  Loving God, your Son, Jesus Christ, faced hatred and rejection for us.  Give us courage by your Holy Spirit to live outs